Statement Type
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Safety of Droperidol Use in the Emergency Department
Droperidol (Inapsine®) is a butyrophenone used in emergency medicine practice for control of psychosis/agitation (1), as an antiemetic (2), for vertigo (3), as an adjunct analgesic (especially in opioid-tolerant patients) and as a treatment for benign headache (4). Initially produced in 1961, it has numerous sites of biochemical activity, mostnotably as a dopamine receptor antagonist […] -
Model ED Pain Treatment Guidelines
Introduction Prescription drug abuse has become an issue of national importance. The number of deaths from prescription opioids now exceeds those caused by heroin and cocaine combined. In order to help stem this epidemic there has been a call for more judicious prescribing on the part of physicians.1 The AAEM offers this model guideline to […] -
Propofol and Other Sedating Agents Can Be Safely Used by Emergency Physicians without an Anesthesiologist Present
Clinical Policy StatementIt is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that emergency physicians must be permitted by hospital bylaws and credentialing procedures to utilize propofol (and other sedating agents) for the induction of procedural sedation, without an anesthesiologist present. SummaryA large body of research supports the assertion that propofol and other sedating […] -
Indemnification Clause in Emergency Medicine
Emergency physician contracts should not include indemnification or “hold harmless” agreements regarding the hospital or practice site. These agreements unfairly shift risk to emergency physicians and this risk is not generally insurable. Published: 2/10/12 -
Mortality Related to Delay of ICU Patient Transfer from the Emergency Department
Critically ill emergency department (ED) patients that require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) often utilize significant personnel, time, and equipment when compared to patients who do not require ICU level care. In many EDs, critical resources can quickly be depleted. This has the potential to adversely affect the care provided to these critically […] -
AAEM Response to CMS 2009 Revision of Anesthesia Services Interpretive Guidelines
On December 11, 2009, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published revised Hospital Anesthesia Services Interpretive Guidelines. These guidelines apply to the Conditions of Participation of hospitals in Medicare. The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) Board of Directors is particularly concerned with the provision stating, All services along the continuum of anesthesia […] -
The Value of Board Certification and Residency Training in Emergency Medicine
Heatherlee Bailey, MD FAAEM Director of Critical Care Education, Division on Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center Michael C. Bond, MD FAAEM University of Maryland School of Medicine Mark Reiter, MD MBA FAAEM St. Luke’s Hospital, Bethlehem, PA Lisa Moreno-Walton, MD MSCR FAAEM Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans Mary Claire O’Brien, […] -
Radiology Interpretation in Emergency Department After 5:00PM
SummaryAccurate, timely interpretations of radiologic studies by board-certified radiologists are necessary to provide the best patient care and promote patient safety. This can only be accomplished if attending radiologists are interpreting studies while clinical care is being provided. Emergency physicians should insist on timely attending radiologist interpretations of radiological studies, even during off-hours. BackgroundIn order […] -
Telemetry Bed Usage for Patients with Low Risk Chest Pain
Every year, more than 8 million Americans present to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain, making it the 2nd most common complaint in the ED [1]. Although <5% of low-risk chest pain patients are found to have an acute myocardial infarction (MI) [2], many are admitted to the hospital for further evaluation. Telemetry monitoring […] -
What is the Emergency Department Management of Patients with Angioedema Secondary to an ACE-inhibitor?
Update to 2006 guideline reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 4/11/2011. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are one of the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications worldwide. A known adverse effect of ACE-inhibitors is angioedema, characterized by the abrupt onset of non-pitting, non-pruritic swelling that involves the reticular dermis, subcutaneous, and submucosal layers. Lesions are […] -
Informed Consent for Procedures Performed by Other Physicians
It is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that emergency physicians should not obtain informed consent for any procedure they will not personally perform or supervise. DiscussionWith respect to patients who present to the Emergency Department with STEMI, the American Heart Association recommends a door-to-balloon time of 90 minutes or less. In […] -
American Academy of Emergency Medicine Statement on Access to Emergency Care
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine, recognizing recent international reports of governmental interference with emergency care and at the request of our emergency physician colleagues in some of the affected countries, condemns any activities by governmental or non-governmental agencies that interfere with the normal operation of emergency services. Accordingly, the American Academy of Emergency Medicine […] -
Emergency Services Reimbursement Provisions in the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine opposes the emergency services reimbursement provisions outlined in the interim final rule of the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that sets insurer compensation rates for out-of-network providers of emergency services. Emergency departments play an integral role in our healthcare system. In addition to treating urgent and emergency […] -
Definition of Negligence for EMTALA-Mandated Emergency Care
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (hereinafter AAEM or the Academy) supports an increased level of scienter for EMTALA mandated care.1 Specifically, AAEM supports state laws that require plaintiffs to prove gross negligence or recklessness, by clear and convincing evidence, in cases alleging negligence for emergency department care, and for subsequent care to stabilize emergency […] -
Emergency Services Reimbursement Provisions in the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine opposes the emergency services reimbursement provisions outlined in the interim final rule of the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that sets insurer compensation rates for out-of-network providers of emergency services. Emergency departments play an integral role in our healthcare system. In addition to treating urgent and emergency […] -
Emergency Physicians Dual Coverage in Emergency Department and on Inpatient Floors
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine is aware that some emergency physicians (EPs) are being compelled to provide dual simultaneous coverage for both the ED and the inpatient hospitalist services. This dual-coverage requires EPs to leave the emergency department (ED) to manage routine and non-urgent medical problems of hospitalized patients. Emergency physicians should not provide […] -
What Evaluations Are Needed in Emergency Department Patients After a TASER Device Activation?
Use of Conducted Energy Weapons (CEW) such as the TASER includes delivery of a series of brief electrical pulses, which result in pain and muscular contractions. The pulses may be delivered via a pair of sharp metal probes fired from the device, commonly referred to as “probe mode”, or by direct contact with the front […] -
AAEM Position Statement on Hospital Admission Inducements
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine discourages the practice of setting admission goals or admission rates for emergency department patients. The Academy further discourages inducements from hospitals or other interested parties meant to encourage or enforce these admission goals. Such inducements may include bonuses, penalties or linkage of admission rates to the rewarding or renewal […] -
Should Antiemetics be Given Prophylactically with Intravenous Opioids While Treating Acute Pain in the Emergency Department?
Parenteral opioids are the most common analgesics used in the Emergency Department for relief of acute pain. Gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea andvomiting are common following opioid analgesia in long-term therapy for malignant and chronic pain and are considered a limiting factor in effective pain therapy. (1) Despite clear and supporting evidence, it has […] -
Is an Unenhanced CT Scan of the Abdomen and Pelvis Accurate in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis in Adults?
With the advent of more sophisticated CT scanners, imaging without contrast (unenhanced) is increasingly utilized in the evaluation of adults with suspectedacute appendicitis. Oral contrast presents a significant delay to imaging. Intravenous contrast presents the small, but real risks of allergic reaction andcontrast nephropathy. There is sufficient literature to support the use of unenhanced CT […] -
Does Early Goal Directed Therapy Decrease Mortality in Patients with Septic Shock?
Reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 2/14/2010 Answer: Yes. Though adoption of EGDT has been slow and multiple barriers exist, it appears that EGDT improves mortality in adult patients with septic shock. Further study is needed, however, to quantify the exact effect size of each individual component and the protocol in its […] -
Does the Urine Dipstick and/or the Urine Microanalysis Correlate with a Culture Positive UTI in Febrile Children?
Reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 2/14/2010. -
Do Steroids Administered in the Emergency Room Improve Mortality or Shock Reversal in Patients with Septic Shock?
Reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 2/14/2010. -
During the Emergency Department Evaluation of a Well Appearing Neonate (<30 days of age) with a Fever, Should Empiric Acyclovir be Initiated?
Reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 1/11/2010. -
Use of Non-Emergency Medicine Specialists in the Emergency Department
1) The American Academy of Emergency Medicine, believing that emergency department care is best provided by physicians properly board certified in emergency medicine, reiterates the relevant portions of its Mission Statement: 2) Organized hospital medical staffs have the primary responsibility of credentialing physicians to work in their emergency departments and may decide how to best […]