Statement Type
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Psychiatric Boarders in the Emergency Department
The number of psychiatric patients who present to emergency departments (EDs) has increased in the last few years; many of these patients will need to be admitted to an inpatient bed. The care of psychiatric patients in the ED is commonly delayed by limited involvement of psychiatric specialty personnel and lack of psychiatric resources in […] -
Routine Laboratory Testing of Psychiatric Patients in the Emergency Department is Unnecessary
AAEM believes that evidence for testing psychiatric patients as part of medical clearance process clearly states that the testing should be clinically based, similar to other patients in the ED, and, individually based upon the particular patient presentation. Consistent with the literature on the topic, AAEM opposes routine laboratory testing of psychiatric patients in the […] -
Ultrasound Should be Integrated into Undergraduate Medical EducationCurriculum
Policy StatementIt is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that ultrasound should be integrated into the core curriculum of undergraduate medical education. BackgroundMedical diagnostic ultrasound has been used by various specialties since the 1950s. Contemporary point of care ultrasound (POCUS) was first researched and utilized byemergency physicians in the mid 1980s. Emergency […] -
Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
AAEM encourages prescriber and pharmacist access to prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), which can be a useful tool to identify possible prescription drug abuse. AAEM supports the interstate data sharing between state PDMPs and calls for standardization between states and the eventual creation of a federal PDMP. PDMPs should report prescriptions in real-time and be […] -
Emergency Department Wait Time Guarantees
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) opposes emergency department wait time guarantees. Wait time guarantees potentially compromise patient care by forcing emergency physicians to reduce their attention on truly emergent patients to ensure that less-emergent patients are seen within the wait time guarantee interval. As wait-time guarantees do not take into account patient acuity […] -
Joint Ventures between a Hospital/Hospital System & CMG
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) opposes joint ventures between a hospital or hospital system and a corporate emergency medicine contract management group (CMG) whereby a portion of the emergency physician professional fee is distributed to the hospital or hospital system and the CMG in excess of fair market value for services performed. Such an arrangement […] -
The Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC) meets the standard of care for Emergency Medicine (EM)
It is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that, when properly applied to an individual patient for whom the clinician already has a low clinical suspicion for PE, based on a gestalt impression, the Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC) meets the standard of care for EM. When a patient is PERC negative […] -
Emergency Department Opioid Prescribing Guidelines for the Treatment of Non-Cancer Related Pain
Executive summaryPain is one of the most common chief complaints among emergency department patients with a reported rate of over 50%.(1) There is great variability among emergency clinicians in the management of pain, especially with respect to the use of opioid medications.(2) Importantly, morbidity and mortality have increased as the frequency of opioid use for […] -
AAEM Position Statement on Screening and Redirection of Emergency Department Patients
Emergency departments and emergency physician’s primary directive is to care for ill and traumatized patients presenting in an unscheduled fashion. This is constructed without regard for ability to pay and with a high expectation for accurate and timely evaluation and management to exclude and treat emergent and urgent life and limb-threatening conditions. Increasingly limited resources […] -
Ultrasound Should Be Strongly Considered as the Initial Imaging Modality in Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Patient
It is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that when appropriate expertise is available ultrasonography (US) should be strongly considered as the initial imaging modality when evaluating the pediatric patient with suspected acute appendicitis who requires imaging. Background A growing body of research supports the use of ultrasonography as the initial imaging […] -
Utility of Ultrasound in the Initial Evaluation of Adult Patients with Suspected Appendicitis
Clinical Policy StatementUtilization of ultrasound (US) as the initial imaging screening tool for appendicitis in adults can reduce the need for computer tomography (CT) and exposure to ionizing radiation. SummaryAcute appendicitis continues to be the most frequent cause of acute abdominal emergency in the United States. However, the diagnosis of appendicitis is challenging. As a […] -
Safety of Droperidol Use in the Emergency Department
Droperidol (Inapsine®) is a butyrophenone used in emergency medicine practice for control of psychosis/agitation (1), as an antiemetic (2), for vertigo (3), as an adjunct analgesic (especially in opioid-tolerant patients) and as a treatment for benign headache (4). Initially produced in 1961, it has numerous sites of biochemical activity, mostnotably as a dopamine receptor antagonist […] -
Model ED Pain Treatment Guidelines
Introduction Prescription drug abuse has become an issue of national importance. The number of deaths from prescription opioids now exceeds those caused by heroin and cocaine combined. In order to help stem this epidemic there has been a call for more judicious prescribing on the part of physicians.1 The AAEM offers this model guideline to […] -
Propofol and Other Sedating Agents Can Be Safely Used by Emergency Physicians without an Anesthesiologist Present
Clinical Policy StatementIt is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that emergency physicians must be permitted by hospital bylaws and credentialing procedures to utilize propofol (and other sedating agents) for the induction of procedural sedation, without an anesthesiologist present. SummaryA large body of research supports the assertion that propofol and other sedating […] -
Indemnification Clause in Emergency Medicine
Emergency physician contracts should not include indemnification or “hold harmless” agreements regarding the hospital or practice site. These agreements unfairly shift risk to emergency physicians and this risk is not generally insurable. Published: 2/10/12 -
Mortality Related to Delay of ICU Patient Transfer from the Emergency Department
Critically ill emergency department (ED) patients that require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) often utilize significant personnel, time, and equipment when compared to patients who do not require ICU level care. In many EDs, critical resources can quickly be depleted. This has the potential to adversely affect the care provided to these critically […] -
AAEM Response to CMS 2009 Revision of Anesthesia Services Interpretive Guidelines
On December 11, 2009, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published revised Hospital Anesthesia Services Interpretive Guidelines. These guidelines apply to the Conditions of Participation of hospitals in Medicare. The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) Board of Directors is particularly concerned with the provision stating, All services along the continuum of anesthesia […] -
The Value of Board Certification and Residency Training in Emergency Medicine
Heatherlee Bailey, MD FAAEM Director of Critical Care Education, Division on Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center Michael C. Bond, MD FAAEM University of Maryland School of Medicine Mark Reiter, MD MBA FAAEM St. Luke’s Hospital, Bethlehem, PA Lisa Moreno-Walton, MD MSCR FAAEM Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans Mary Claire O’Brien, […] -
Radiology Interpretation in Emergency Department After 5:00PM
SummaryAccurate, timely interpretations of radiologic studies by board-certified radiologists are necessary to provide the best patient care and promote patient safety. This can only be accomplished if attending radiologists are interpreting studies while clinical care is being provided. Emergency physicians should insist on timely attending radiologist interpretations of radiological studies, even during off-hours. BackgroundIn order […] -
Telemetry Bed Usage for Patients with Low Risk Chest Pain
Every year, more than 8 million Americans present to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain, making it the 2nd most common complaint in the ED [1]. Although <5% of low-risk chest pain patients are found to have an acute myocardial infarction (MI) [2], many are admitted to the hospital for further evaluation. Telemetry monitoring […] -
What is the Emergency Department Management of Patients with Angioedema Secondary to an ACE-inhibitor?
Update to 2006 guideline reviewed and approved by the AAEM Board of Directors 4/11/2011. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are one of the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications worldwide. A known adverse effect of ACE-inhibitors is angioedema, characterized by the abrupt onset of non-pitting, non-pruritic swelling that involves the reticular dermis, subcutaneous, and submucosal layers. Lesions are […] -
Informed Consent for Procedures Performed by Other Physicians
It is the position of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine that emergency physicians should not obtain informed consent for any procedure they will not personally perform or supervise. DiscussionWith respect to patients who present to the Emergency Department with STEMI, the American Heart Association recommends a door-to-balloon time of 90 minutes or less. In […] -
American Academy of Emergency Medicine Statement on Access to Emergency Care
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine, recognizing recent international reports of governmental interference with emergency care and at the request of our emergency physician colleagues in some of the affected countries, condemns any activities by governmental or non-governmental agencies that interfere with the normal operation of emergency services. Accordingly, the American Academy of Emergency Medicine […] -
Emergency Services Reimbursement Provisions in the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine opposes the emergency services reimbursement provisions outlined in the interim final rule of the Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that sets insurer compensation rates for out-of-network providers of emergency services. Emergency departments play an integral role in our healthcare system. In addition to treating urgent and emergency […] -
Definition of Negligence for EMTALA-Mandated Emergency Care
The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (hereinafter AAEM or the Academy) supports an increased level of scienter for EMTALA mandated care.1 Specifically, AAEM supports state laws that require plaintiffs to prove gross negligence or recklessness, by clear and convincing evidence, in cases alleging negligence for emergency department care, and for subsequent care to stabilize emergency […]